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Help You Know I Need Somebody

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1965 single by the Beatles

"Help!"
Beatles help2.jpg

United states picture sleeve
Single by the Beatles
from the album Help!
B-side "I'm Down"
Released
  • 19 July 1965 (1965-07-19) (U.s.)
  • 23 July 1965 (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland)
Recorded thirteen April 1965 (stereo version); xiii Apr and 24 May 1965 (mono version)
Studio EMI, London
Genre Folk stone[1]
Length 2:xviii
Characterization
  • Parlophone (Britain)
  • Capitol (US)
Songwriter(due south) Lennon–McCartney
Producer(southward) George Martin
The Beatles Great britain singles chronology
"Ticket to Ride"
(1965) 		"Help!"
(1965) 		"Day Tripper" / "We Can Work Information technology Out"
(1965)
The Beatles Us singles chronology
"Ticket to Ride"
(1965) 		"Help!"
(1965) 		"Yesterday"
(1965)
Music video
"Aid!" on YouTube

"Help!" is a vocal past the English rock ring the Beatles that served as the title song for the 1965 film and its soundtrack album. Information technology was released equally a single in July 1965, and was number i for three weeks in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Credited to Lennon–McCartney, "Assistance!" was written by John Lennon with some assist from Paul McCartney. During an interview with Playboy in 1980, Lennon recounted: "The whole Beatles thing was just beyond comprehension. I was subconsciously crying out for assist".

It was ranked at number 29 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Fourth dimension in 2004 and 2010,[2] and so was re-ranked at number 447 in the 2021 list.[3]

Composition [edit]

The documentary series The Beatles Anthology revealed that Lennon wrote the lyrics of the song to express his stress after the Beatles' quick rise to success. "I was fatty and depressed and I was crying out for 'Assist'", Lennon told Playboy.[four] Author Ian MacDonald describes the song as the get-go crack in the protective shell Lennon had congenital around his emotions during the Beatles' rising to fame, and an important milestone in his songwriting style.[v]

In the 1970 Rolling Stone "Lennon Remembers" interviews, Lennon said that the song was 1 of his favourites among the Beatles songs he wrote. In these interviews, Lennon said he felt that "Help!" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" were his most honest, genuine Beatles songs and not but songs "written to order". According to Lennon's cousin and adolescence friend Stanley Parkes, "Help!" was written after Lennon "came in from the studio ane night. 'God,' he said, 'they've inverse the title of the film: it's going to be chosen 'Help!' at present. So I've had to write a new song with the title called 'Help!'."[half dozen]

Co-ordinate to McCartney, he was called in "to complete it", providing the "countermelody" arrangement, on four Apr 1965 at Lennon's house in Weybridge.[7] [8] [9]

Recording [edit]

The Beatles recorded "Assist!" in 12 takes on 13 April 1965 using iv-track equipment. The first 9 takes concentrated on the instrumental backing. The descending lead guitar riff that precedes each verse proved to be difficult, so by take 4 it was decided to postpone it for an overdub. To guide the later overdub by George Harrison, Lennon thumped the beat on his audio-visual guitar body, which tin can be heard in the last stereo mix. Lead and backing vocals were recorded twice onto take 9, forth with a tambourine. A reduction mix was applied to the two vocal tracks, taking three attempts (takes 10 to 12), freeing up a track for the atomic number 82 guitar overdub.[ten] This was the group's first use of two iv-track machines for "bouncing".[11]

The vocals were re-recorded for the film during a session on 24 May 1965 at CTS Studios, a facility specializing in mail service-synchronisation.[12] In addition to attempting a ameliorate vocal operation, the session might have been done to eliminate the tambourine (which had been on the same track as the vocals) since no tambourine appeared in the motion picture sequence.[xiii] With the new vocals, a mono mix was created at CTS Studios which was used for the film soundtrack. Mixes for record releases were prepared on 18 June. For the mono version, Martin decided to use a mix of the opening chorus of take 12 edited to the remainder of the CTS film mix.[12] Because all instruments were combined on a unmarried rail for the CTS session, it could not be used for a stereo mix, so the stereo mix was fabricated from take 12.[13]

This film version of the song was merely heard on the original VHS releases of the movie, later on replaced by the stereo mixes. A true release was never issued. New mixes were created for releases of the Help! CD (1987), the Honey anthology (2006), and the Help! DVD (2007).[ten]

Releases [edit]

"Help!" went to number i on both the UK and Usa singles charts in late summer 1965. It was the fourth of vi number 1 singles in a row on the American charts: "I Feel Fine", "Eight Days a Week", "Ticket to Ride", "Assist!", "Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out".[xiv] At the following twelvemonth's Ivor Novello Awards, "Help!" was named as the second best-selling unmarried of 1965, backside "We Tin Piece of work It Out".[fifteen] [xvi] "Aid!" was nominated in four categories at the 1966 Grammy Awards but failed to win in any of them.[17]

The vocal appears on the Help! LP, the U.s.a. Help! soundtrack, 1962–1966, the Imagine: John Lennon soundtrack, 1, Love, and The Capitol Albums, Book 2. The mono version (with different vocals and no tambourine) was included on the Beatles' Rarities LP and in The Beatles in Mono collection. The American soundtrack album included a James Bail-type introduction to the song, followed past a caesura only before the opening lyric. No such introduction appeared on the British soundtrack anthology, nor was information technology included in the released unmarried in either country.

Although Lennon was proud of "Assist!" and the honesty it conveyed, he expressed regret that the Beatles had recorded it at such a fast tempo in the interests of giving the track more than commercial appeal.[five] Music critic Dave Marsh disagreed, proverb: "'Assistance!' isn't a compromise; it'due south bursting with vitality … [Lennon] sounds triumphant, considering he's institute a group of kindred spirits who are offering the very spiritual assistance and emotional support for which he'south begging. Paul'south echoing harmonies, Ringo'southward jaunty drums, the boom of George's guitar speak to the center of Lennon's passion, and though they cannot cure the wound, at to the lowest degree they add a note of reassurance that he'south non lonely with his hurting."[5]

Greenbacks Box described "Help!" every bit a "hard-driving, rollicking ode about a poor lad who loses some of his independence after he becomes involved with a new gal" that is "certain of garnering instantaneous sales acceptance."[eighteen]

Promotional films [edit]

The Beatles filmed the title performance for the film Aid! on 22 April 1965. The aforementioned footage (without the darts and credits seen in the film sequence) was used as a prune to promote the release of the single. It was shown starting in July 1965 on programmes such as Elevation of the Pops and Thank Your Lucky Stars.[19] They made another promotional clip of "Help!" on 23 November 1965 for inclusion in the year-terminate recap special of Top of the Pops. Directed by Joseph McGrath, the black-and-white clip shows the group miming to the song while sitting astride a workbench. Starr holds an umbrella overhead throughout the song, which becomes useful as fake snow falls during the final poetry.[20] The November 1965 promo was included in the Beatles' 2015 video compilation 1.[21]

Live performances [edit]

The Beatles performed "Help!" live on the ane Baronial 1965 circulate of Blackpool Night Out, which was included in the Anthology 2 album and shown during The Beatles Anthology documentary.[22] On xiv August, the group recorded a alive operation of "Help!" and five other songs for The Ed Sullivan Show, broadcast the following calendar month;[23] the show is available on the DVD The iv Complete Ed Sullivan Shows Starring The Beatles.

"Help!" was included in the set list for The Beatles' 1965 US tour. The 15 August performance at Shea Stadium was seen in the 1966 documentary The Beatles at Shea Stadium, although the sound for the song was re-recorded prior to release.[24] The group's 29 August performance at the Hollywood Bowl was chosen for the 1977 anthology The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl.[25] The concluding alive concert performances of "Help!" took identify on The Beatles' 1965 UK tour in December.

Personnel [edit]

  • John Lennon – double-tracked lead vocals, 12-string audio-visual guitar
  • Paul McCartney – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • George Harrison – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine
Personnel per Ian MacDonald[vii]

Charts and certifications [edit]

Bananarama version [edit]

"Help!"
Bananarama Help single.jpg
Single by Bananarama & Lananeeneenoonoo
from the album Greatest Hits Collection
B-side
  • "Help!" (Straight version) (7-inch)
  • "Beloved in a Factory" (12-inch)
Released 13 February 1989 (1989-02-13) [55]
Recorded January 1989
Studio PWL, London
Genre
  • Pop
  • parody
Length
  • 2:58 (single version)
  • 6:31 (extended version)
Label London
Songwriter(s) Lennon–McCartney
Producer(south) Stock Aitken Waterman
Bananarama singles chronology
"Nathan Jones"
(1988) 		"Help!"
(1989) 		"Cruel Summer '89"
(1989)

British girl grouping Bananarama covered the vocal with comedians French & Saunders and Kathy Shush, who were credited as Lananeeneenoonoo, which is a spoof on the Bananarama name. The song was released in February 1989 as the Carmine Nose Day single to heighten money for Comic Relief. Information technology was and then included on the 1989 re-release of Bananarama'south Greatest Hits Collection album. The single peaked at number three on the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Singles Chart and was a Height-10 hit in several countries.[56]

Background and release [edit]

In December 1988, comedy duo French and Saunders did a Christmas special sketch that poked fun at Bananarama, with Dawn French playing a character based on Keren Woodward and Jennifer Saunders playing Sara Dallin. Guest comedian Kathy Burke played a character based on Jacquie O'Sullivan. The sketch featured the trio recording music, beingness interviewed and making a video.[57]

Bananarama said they "saw [the sketch] before information technology was fifty-fifty on television" and "anybody thought we would be furious... but nosotros really laughed. It was hilarious". Later on the sketch, Comic Relief decided to arrive bear upon with French and Saunders to ask if they would do a single with Bananarama, so long as the latter would agree to it, which they did "without hesitation".[58]

The single was and then released in February, for the 2nd always Reddish Nose Twenty-four hour period, with 2-thirds of money from the sales of the single going to relief work in Africa and the other third going to fight homelessness and drug and alcohol abuse in the Great britain and in Ireland.[58] [55] With the huge pop success of the Red Nose Mean solar day, the single was also a hit, peaking at number 3 in the Uk on the week of the Red Olfactory organ Day (10 March) and staying at that position the following week.[59] [56] This meant it became Bananarama's joint highest-charting song, along with "Robert De Niro'due south Waiting" and "Dear in the Start Caste".[59]

"Help!" was released with the B-side of a different version of the vocal, titled with the bracketed 'Straight Version', which removed the comedic parts past Lananeeneenoonoo. The 12-inch single featured another collaboration with Lananeeneenoonoo, "Love in a Factory", an outtake-esque improvised conversation.

Outside of the Great britain, in Europe and Nippon, on the seven-inch unmarried the sides were swapped with the 'Straight Version' of the song being released as the A-side.[60] [61] This was nearly likely due to the fact the iii comedians were non so well known outside of the UK.

Music video [edit]

The music video was directed by Andy Morahan[62] and features the members of Bananarama and Lananeeneenoonoo (dressed like in the Bananarama sketch) singing and dancing in the snowfall along with several shirtless men, credited every bit Bassie, Norman and Paul.[62] As well as this, there are clips of Lananeeneenoonoo recording their backing vocals whilst the production team look in despair at their 'singing'.

Runway listings [edit]

vii-inch: London / LON 222 (Uk) [63]

  1. "Help!" – 2:58
  2. "Help" (Straight Version) – two:22

7-inch: London / 886 492-seven / SOOP 1111 (Europe & Japan) [60] [ improve source needed ] [61] [ meliorate source needed ]

  1. "Assistance!" (Straight version) – 2:22
  2. "Help!" (Comedy version) – 2:58

12-inch: London / LONX 222 (UK) [63]

  1. "Help!" (Extended version) – vi:31
  2. "Dearest in a Factory" (Extended version) – four:17

CD: London / LONCD 222 (UK) [63]

  1. "Aid!" – 2:58
  2. "Help" (Straight version) – 2:22
  3. "Love in a Factory" (Extended version) – iv:17

CD Mini: London / 886 598-3 / P00L 40008 (Germany & Nihon) [63]

  1. "Assist" (Straight Version) – 2:22
  2. "Aid!" – 2:58

Personnel [edit]

Musicians

  • Sara Dallin – vocals
  • Jacquie O'Sullivan – vocals
  • Keren Woodward – vocals
  • Dawn French – backing vocals
  • Jennifer Saunders – backing vocals
  • Kathy Burke – backing vocals
  • Matt Aitken – guitar, keyboards
  • Mike Stock – keyboards
  • George De Angelis – additional keyboards
  • As on other Stock Aikten Waterman productions, the drummer is credited equally 'A. Linn' (based on the Linn 9000)[62]

Technical [62]

  • Karen Hewitt, Yoyo – engineering
  • Pete Hammond – mixing
  • Chris McDonnell, Gordon Dennis, Jason Barron, Pete 24-hour interval, Steve Davies – assistant mixing
  • Terry O'Neill – photography

Charts [edit]

Certifications [edit]

Other embrace versions [edit]

  • John Farnham released a much-slower tempo, piano-based ballad version of the vocal in 1980. His version peaked at No. eight on the Australian Kent Music Written report singles chart.[85]
  • Tina Turner recorded the song for her 1984 album Private Dancer. Her version was a top 40 hit in several countries, including Belgium, the Netherlands, and the Great britain.[86] [87]
  • In November 1995, Roxette recorded an acoustic version of the song at the Abbey Route Studios.[88]
  • In 2001, a version recorded by Howie Mean solar day was included on the soundtrack to the film I Am Sam, which consisted entirely of Beatles covers. His version was much slower than the original, a unique tempo change in a soundtrack which otherwise mimicked the tempos of the Beatles'south original recordings used during the film's product. The original Beatles songs were changed to covers at the last infinitesimal, due to licensing problems.[89]
  • A embrace of the song, recorded by Darren Criss and Chord Overstreet, was featured in the season premiere of the fifth season of Glee.
  • Deep Royal covered the vocal on their 1968 debut album Shades of Deep Purple.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "1960s-Folk-Rock Overview". richieunterberger.com. Archived from the original on ix November 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  2. ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. eleven Dec 2003.
  3. ^ "Help! ranked #447 on Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs Listing". Rolling Stone. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  4. ^ Spitz 2005, p. 555.
  5. ^ a b c Sullivan, Steve (2013). Encyclopedia of Bang-up Popular Song Recordings. Scarecrow Press. p. 224. ISBN978-0-8108-8296-half-dozen.
  6. ^ Lennon.net 2004, p. 5.
  7. ^ a b MacDonald 2005, p. 153.
  8. ^ Miles 1998, p. 199.
  9. ^ Beatles Interview Database 1984, p. 2.
  10. ^ a b Winn 2008, pp. 314–316.
  11. ^ Help! stereo remaster 2009 inlay menu, "Recording notes".
  12. ^ a b Winn 2008, p. 320.
  13. ^ a b Ryan & Kehew 2006, p. 392.
  14. ^ Wallgren 1982, pp. 38–45.
  15. ^ Miles 2001, p. 236.
  16. ^ KRLA Beat staff (thirteen August 1966). "Lennon and McCartney Win Three Composer'southward Awards". KRLA Beat. p. iii.
  17. ^ Miles 2001, p. 226.
  18. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 24 July 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  19. ^ Lewisohn 2000, p. 190.
  20. ^ Lewisohn 2000, pp. 206–208.
  21. ^ Rowe, Matt (18 September 2015). "The Beatles i To Be Reissued With New Audio Remixes... And Videos". The Morton Report . Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  22. ^ Winn 2008, pp. 337–338.
  23. ^ Lewisohn 2000, pp. 198–199.
  24. ^ Lewisohn 2000, p. 215.
  25. ^ Winn 2008, p. 354.
  26. ^ Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book (1940–1969). Australian Nautical chart Book. ISBN0-646-44439-5.
  27. ^ "The Beatles – Help!" (in German language). Ö3 Austria Meridian 40. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  28. ^ "The Beatles – Assist!" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  29. ^ "The Beatles – Help!" (in French). Ultratop l. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  30. ^ "Pinnacle RPM Singles: Issue 5644." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  31. ^ a b Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN951-31-2503-3.
  32. ^ "The Irish gaelic Charts – Search Results – Help!". Irish gaelic Singles Nautical chart. Retrieved viii November 2020.
  33. ^ a b Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Singoli: 1960-1999. Milano: Musica e dischi, 2000
  34. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – calendar week 32, 1965" (in Dutch). Dutch Peak 40. Retrieved eight November 2020.
  35. ^ "The Beatles – Help!" (in Dutch). Unmarried Peak 100. Retrieved viii November 2020.
  36. ^ "Season of New Zealand – Search Lever Hit Parades". 16 September 1965. Retrieved eight November 2020.
  37. ^ "The Beatles – Assist!". VG-lista. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  38. ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  39. ^ a b Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Espana: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN84-8048-639-2.
  40. ^ "Swedish Charts 1962–March 1966/Kvällstoppen – Listresultaten vecka för vecka > Augusti 1965" (PDF) (in Swedish). hitsallertijden.nl. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  41. ^ "Official Singles Chart Elevation 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved sixteen May 2016.
  42. ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  43. ^ Hoffmann, Frank (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950-1981. Metuchen, NJ & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 32–34.
  44. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Help!". GfK Amusement charts. Retrieved two January 2022.
  45. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Help!". Irish Singles Nautical chart. Retrieved 8 Nov 2020.
  46. ^ "Official Singles Chart Meridian 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  47. ^ "Hits of the Globe". Billboard. xviii September 1965. p. 30. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  48. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 25 September 1965. p. 34. Retrieved thirty March 2011.
  49. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1965". Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  50. ^ "Top Singles of 1965" (PDF). Billboard. 25 December 1965. p. 22. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  51. ^ "Cash Box Year-Terminate Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 25, 1965". Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved sixteen February 2018.
  52. ^ Copsey, Rob (nineteen September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  53. ^ "British single certifications – Beatles – Help". British Phonographic Manufacture. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  54. ^ "American single certifications – The Beatles – Help". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  55. ^ a b "News" (PDF). Record Mirror: 4. 4 February 1989. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  56. ^ a b c "Bananarama: Artist Nautical chart History". Official Charts Company.
  57. ^ Davearama (v May 2017). "Poptastic Confessions!: Revisiting Lananeeneenoonoo". Poptastic Confessions! . Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  58. ^ a b "Bananarama! With French and Saunders!? What is going on???". Nail Hits. 8–21 Feb 1989. p. 22. Retrieved 26 October 2020 – via sites.google.com.
  59. ^ a b Masterton, James. Chart Lookout man UK – Hits of 1989. James Masterton. ISBN978-0-463-13857-1.
  60. ^ a b "Bananarama – Lananeeneenoonoo – Help!". Discogs . Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  61. ^ a b "Bananarama – Help". Discogs . Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  62. ^ a b c d Bananarama; Lananeeneenoonoo (1989). Help! 7" unmarried (liner). London Records.
  63. ^ a b c d "Bananarama detailed discography – Help !". bananarama.co.uk . Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  64. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help". ARIA Peak 50 Singles.
  65. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  66. ^ "B.T.". B.T. v May 1989.
  67. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. half-dozen, no. 12. 25 March 1989. pp. 24–25. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  68. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 13. 1 April 1989. p. 29. Retrieved 27 Oct 2020.
  69. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help" (in French). Les classement single.
  70. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Help". Irish gaelic Singles Chart.
  71. ^ "Nederlandse Pinnacle 40 – Bananarama & Lananeeneenoonoo" (in Dutch). Dutch Elevation 40.
  72. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  73. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help". Peak 40 Singles.
  74. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help". VG-lista.
  75. ^ "Height iii Singles in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 21. 27 May 1989. p. 22. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  76. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help". Singles Acme 100.
  77. ^ "Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Assistance". Swiss Singles Chart.
  78. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Bananarama / Lananeeneenoonoo – Help". GfK Entertainment charts.
  79. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1989" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  80. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 1989" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 51. 23 December 1989. p. 6. Retrieved 9 Feb 2021.
  81. ^ "Year-End Charts '89 – Pinnacle 100 Singles". Music Calendar week. London, England: Spotlight Publications. 3 March 1990. p. xvi.
  82. ^ "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1989" (in German). GfK Amusement. Retrieved 9 Feb 2021.
  83. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 9 Feb 2021.
  84. ^ "British unmarried certifications – Bananarama & Lananeenoonoo – Aid". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved nine February 2021.
  85. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Volume. ISBN0-646-11917-6.
  86. ^ "ultratop.be – Tina Turner – Help". Ultratop. Retrieved 11 Nov 2020.
  87. ^ "Official Charts > Tina Turner". Official Charts Visitor. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  88. ^ "LISTEN TO ROXETTE'South "HELP!" RECORDED AT ABBEY Route IN 1995".
  89. ^ Devenish, Colin (7 November 2001). "Vedder, Crowes Meet the Beatles". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 8 October 2019.

References [edit]

  • Badman, Keith (2009). The Beatles Diary, Volume 2: Later the Intermission-Up. London: Autobus Press. ISBN978-0-85712-001-4.
  • Compton, Todd (2017). Who Wrote the Beatle Songs? A History of Lennon-McCartney. San Jose: Pahreah Printing. ISBN978-0-9988997-0-1.
  • "Playboy Interview With Paul and Linda McCartney". Beatles Interview Database. 1984. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  • Lewisohn, Mark (2000). The Complete Beatles Chronicle. London: Hamlyn. ISBN0-600-60033-five.
  • Miles, Barry (1998). Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now . New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN0-8050-5249-6.
  • Miles, Barry (2001). The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years. London: Double-decker Printing. ISBN0-7119-8308-9.
  • Miller, Marker Crispin (1988). Boxed In: The Culture of TV . Northwestern University Press. p. 198. ISBN0-8101-0792-9.
  • Pollack, Alan W. (2000). "Notes on "Help!"". Notes On ... Series . Retrieved five December 2009.
  • Ryan, Kevin; Kehew, Brian (2006). Recording The Beatles. Houston: Curvebender. ISBN0-9785200-0-nine.
  • Spitz, Bob (2005). The Beatles: The Biography. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN0-316-80352-9.
  • Wallgren, Mark (1982). The Beatles on Tape. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN0-671-45682-ii.
  • Winn, John C. (2008). Mode Beyond Compare: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, 1957-1965. New York: Random House. ISBN978-0-307-45157-half-dozen.
  • "An Interview with Stanley Parks". Lennon.net. 2004. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009.
  • MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (Second Revised ed.). London: Pimlico (Rand). ISBN1-84413-828-3.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help!_(song)

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